A Guide About Professional Athletes' Financial Planning

Oct 21, 2023 By Susan Kelly

The idea that the wealthy are impervious to financial hardships is widely held yet false. However, high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) and ultra-high-net-worth persons (UHNIs) face unique legal and financial challenges because of their extraordinary wealth. Many well-known people can make millions of dollars each year, such as actors, musicians, politicians, and athletes. Managing such a sizable sum on your own is impossible, especially considering the complexity of the finances involved. Therefore, all these people must access expert wealth and financial planning.

Athletes provide a particular difficulty for financial advisers. It's common knowledge that a sportsperson's prime years are brief. And they make the majority of their money during their prime earning years. Because of this, professional athletes cannot use standard approaches to financial planning. They differ significantly regarding the net worth, income sources, frequency, and risks are taken. Consult a competent financial advisor for advice on optimizing their earnings throughout your prime years if you want to establish a specific financial plan to match your future financial demands and goals.

There Are Several Reasons Why Athletes Require a Solid Financial Foundation

Planning one's finances is essential for everyone, regardless of wealth or risk aversion. Even athletes are just like everyone else. They are a distinct demographic, with income and risk profiles specific to the middle class and the rich. Athletes are not like affluent people in business whose cash flow can be expected and prepared for using a cash flow statement. Nor are athlete’s typical people with a predictable income that can be budgeted accordingly. Athletes typically face dry Spells in their income and savings as they navigate the ups and downs of their careers. They are at the most significant risk of having their careers cut short due to old age and injuries. Because of this, they must be well prepared monetarily. Athlete return, income, and net worth are all subject to variables such as performance, competition, brand engagement, sponsorships, etc.

What Are Athletes' Financial Mistakes?

Athletes face unique challenges when managing their assets and planning their finances, as these factors vary widely depending on factors such as the sport played, the player's salary, the season, any injuries sustained, and the presence or absence of any scandals surrounding the athlete. A soccer player's salary will be significantly lower than an NBA player or a baseball player. While the ideal working life span for any career is typically calculated at 20-30 years, athletes are given only a decade or two to work with, which coincides with their golden years.

Inability to Handle And Put Away Large Sums Of Money

Newcomers and professional athletes may suddenly struggle with managing a large sum of money earned. Some young athletes may waste their money or raise massive debt, while others may invest carelessly in illiquid assets. Nearly 60% percent of NBA players were discovered to be broke five years after retirement, and over 80% became bankrupt within two years of ending their playing careers. It's shocking how many former multimillionaire athletes are now broke and forgotten.

The Absence of a Viable Alternative Profession

Some athletes who have reached the eight-figure wage level could expect that sum to remain constant throughout their lives. However, it might not be the case once they've beyond their prime years. Likewise, few players put much thought into their post-playing lives. They're completely absorbed in the game when they're on the field. The importance of financial planning may also be diminished under these conditions. The post-retirement reality, which is often accompanied by depression and identity concerns, maybe a tough pill to swallow, especially for those nearing or in retirement.

Unable to Adjust to Changes in Plans

Sometimes, athletes don't place a high enough value on being ready for the unexpected. Furthermore, some people may not put an increased focus on keeping up with their health insurance and associated premiums. It is also common knowledge that injuries constantly threaten a sports career. More than 2,000 injuries per 10,000 athletes have been documented in studies. Uncertainty and ambiguity are standard in the lives of athletes and can have fatal results if not adequately addressed.

People Don't Understand Taxes and Their Consequences

As the last point, most professional athletes are clueless about tax law. Because of their high incomes, most professional athletes are considered high net worth individuals. The amount saved and total wealth of these people could take a severe hit due to taxation.

How Should Professional Athletes Approach Money Management?

A young athlete's bank account might go from healthy to empty in a flash if they suddenly become famous and wealthy. This can, however, be prevented with the help of a well-thought-out financial strategy that specifies specific savings and investment goals. To that end, let's investigate how athletes can meet their monetary obligations.

Keep an Eye on Your Money, Savings, and Earnings

A young adult with a lot of money and celebrity could be tempted to live extravagantly and buy expensive things. The intricacies of financial planning may be beyond the purview of most people. In an athlete's hectic career, budgeting plays a secondary role in training and competing. It may not be wise to ignore money issues, though. Athletes must keep close tabs on their finances and be informed of their earnings, savings, and assets. Keeping tabs on money coming in is crucial to ensuring a secure financial future, including tracking income from fees, endorsement deals, and other sources. Athletes, for instance, can better anticipate the costs and income necessary to prepare for significant events like the Olympics if they plan. Athletes should not only do this but also start saving early and often and maintain a rainy-day fund in case of injury or another disaster.

Fix the Tax Problems

Professional athletes must deal with complicated financial concerns and ramifications regularly, and it is difficult for the average person to comprehend the implications of taxes on their earnings and assets. Further, the athlete's tax situation is profoundly affected by the state wherein they reside. For instance, if you move to one form from another for education and better resources, you can pay less in state taxes. Athletes can reduce their taxable income from gym memberships, food, supplements, and agency fees through proper tax filing and claims.

Make a Retirement Plan

For most athletes, retirement planning is far down on their list of priorities. This is because it may make athletes consider what life would be like without the wealth and celebrity they are accustomed to. In addition, many young players may have the fixed belief that they will never "worry about money." This could have catastrophic consequences. Athletes should exercise caution and prepare for the possibility of being forced to retire unexpectedly, resulting in losing their dynamic dollar contracts. One devastating accident might hasten their retirement plans. Therefore, retirement preparation is something that each athlete, regardless of age or sport, should never put off.

Always Have a Contingency Plan

If an athlete is seriously injured, they should make the mental and financial effort to prepare for something like a second career they can pursue. Athletes can prepare for retirement by considering what they hope to do with their lives and what marketable abilities they already possess. To supplement their salary, professional athletes might also pursue passive income opportunities. Examples include Hakeem Olajuwon, who made over $100 million outside his NBA playing career through real estate investments. Many athletes and sports figures run successful businesses in various industries, from investing in startups to opening their restaurants. This is perfect and might help former or aspiring athletes in their chosen fields.

Work with a Qualified Financial Advisor

Athletes have unique financial needs, so selecting a financial advisor who can meet those needs is arguably the most important choice. The counselor must have experience with the unique challenges athletes face, such as irregular income, shorter careers, frauds, legal action, and more. Even if an athlete can amass a fortune, it might not be of much value if their advisor cannot manage it properly. A competent and knowledgeable advisor may aid athletes in many ways, including tax management, investment selection, endorsement deals, and retirement preparation. However, if your advisor is inept or doesn't pay attention to detail, it could devastate your finances. Athletes must take the time and make an effort to locate the proper counsel to help them make sound financial decisions and prevent them from making frequent but costly mistakes.

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